Biodegradable Films from Bacterial Cellulose: A Review

Document Type : Overview

Authors

1 Master's student, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Gilan University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Agriculture Faculty, University of Guilan, Iran

Abstract

The escalating environmental challenges arising from the extensive utilization of plastic packaging have led to a growing interest in biocompatible polymers among researchers and producers in the food industry. Bacterial cellulose is a natural polysaccharide that is mainly produced by the Acetobacter species. Biodegradability, crystallinity and high purity, suitable physicochemical properties and also the good performance of this polymer as a matrix for the production of antimicrobial and antioxidant packaging have made this polysaccharide to be noticed. Cellulose films produced via the static culture technique may exhibit notable   efficacy in extending the shelf life of various products, particularly meat products, through treatment with diverse antimicrobial solutions along with polysaccharides like chitosan. The primary obstacle in bacterial cellulose production lies in the identification of an appropriate carbon source and cost minimization. Findings from studies in this area suggest that potential sources include waste materials from various sectors, including the beverage and brewing industries, agriculture, biological refineries of paper pulp and sugar, microalgae-related industries, biodiesel production, and even textile waste. It can be exploited as a cost-effective source of carbon supply for the production of microbial  cellulose on an industrial scale. In this investigation, the utilization of bacterial cellulose and its manufacturing techniques are presented, alongside an examination of its application in the fabrication of eco-friendly films and constructions for food packaging. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted on the potential of generating bacterial cellulose utilizing waste materials as carbon sources.
 

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History

  • Receive Date: 13 December 2023
  • Revise Date: 28 January 2024
  • Accept Date: 14 May 2024

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