1
Department of Food Science, Faculty of agriculture, Urmia university
2
Department of food science, Faculty of agriculture, Urmia university
Abstract
Abstract Nowadays, with the increasing consumer awareness and tendency to use safe food products, the food producers consider using novel packaging systems more than ever. Intelligent packaging is one of the novel packaging systems that informs the consumer about the freshness and quality of packaged food by gathering and presenting information from inside and outside the food package. Time-temperature indicators are one type of intelligent packaging systems which are used when special temperature conditions are required for food preservation. The transport and supply of meat and dairy products need the cold-chain supply. Time-temperature indicators are able to report the application of cold-chain during the transportation and sale of such food products. There are different types of time-temperature indicators and each of them operates with different mechanisms. In this review paper, various types of time-temperature indicators have been introduced and their operation mechanism as well as their application as intelligent packaging of different foods has been discussed.
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Vaikousi, C. Biliaderis, and K. P. Koutsoumanis, “Applicability of a microbial Time Temperature Indicator (TTI) for monitoring spoilage of modified atmosphere packed minced meat,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, pp. 272 - 278, 2009.##
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Kreyenschmidt, H. Christiansen, A. Hübner, V. Raab, and B. A Petersen, “novel photochromic time–temperature indicator to support cold chain management. International Journal of Food Science and Technology,” vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 208-215, 2010.##
Mai, H. Audorff, W. Reichstein, D. Haarer, G. Olafsdottir, S. G. Bogason, J. Kreyenschmidt, and S. Arason, “Performance of a photochromic time – temperature indicator under simulated fresh fish supply chain conditions. International Journal of Food Science and Technology,” vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 297-304, 2011.##
Yamamoto and K. Isshiki, “Development of the indicator using Maillard reaction to warn against the temperature rise of the chilled food. Japanese Journal of Food Chemistry and Safety,” vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 84-87, 2012.##
Rokugawa and H. Fujikawa, “Evaluation of a new Maillard reaction type time-temperature integrator at various temperatures, Food Control,” vol. 57. pp. 355-361, 2015.##
L. Yam, P. T. Takhistov, and J. Miltz, “Intelligent packaging: concepts and applications, Journal of Food Science,” vol. 70, no. 1, p. 110, 2005.##
Kuswandi, Y. Wicaksono, A. Abdullah, L. Y. Heng, and M. Ahmad, “Smart packaging: sensors for monitoring of food quality and safety, Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety,” vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 137-143.##
Biji, C. Ravishankar, C. Mohan, and T. S. Gopal, “Smart packaging systems for food applications: a review Journal of Food Science and Technology,” vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 6125 - 6135.##
Tsironi, M. Giannoglou, E. Platakou, and P. Taoukis, “Evaluation of Time Temperature Integrators for shelf-life monitoring of frozen seafood under real cold chain conditions. Food Packaging and Shelf Life,” vol. 10, pp. 46 -53.##
Subramaniam and P. Wareing, “The Stability and Shelf Life of Food, Wood Head Publishing,” 2016.##
H. Han, “Innovations in food packaging, Academic Press,” 2005.##
Arias - Mendez, C. Vilas, A. A. Alonso, and E. Balsa,##
“Time–temperature integrators as predictive temperature sensors. Food Control,” vol. 44, pp. 258-266, 2015.##
Vaikousi, C. G. Biliaderis, and K. P. Koutsoumanis, “Development of a microbial time/temperature indicator prototype for monitoring the microbiological quality of chilled foods. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,” vol. 74, no. 10, pp. 3242-3250, 2008.##
Ellouze and J. Augustin, “Applicability of biological time temperature integrators as quality and safety indicators for meat products. International Journal of Food Microbiology,” vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 119-129, 2010.##
Vaikousi, C. G, Biliaderis, and K. P. Koutsoumanis, “Applicability of a microbial Time Temperature Indicator (TTI) for monitoring spoilage of modified atmosphere packed minced meat,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, pp. 272-278, 2009.##
S. Lee and H. S. Shin, “Polymer-based time-temperature indicator for high temperature processed food products. Food Science and Biotechnology,” vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1483-1487, 2012.##
Kreyenschmidt, H. Christiansen, A. Hübner, and V. Raab, “Petersen, B. A novel photochromic time temperature indicator to support cold chain management. International Journal of Food Science and Technology,” vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 208-215, 2010.##
Mai, H. Audorff, W. Reichstein, D. Haarer, G. Olafsdottir, S. G. Bogason, J. Kreyenschmidt, and S. Arason, “Performance of a photochromic time–temperature indicator under simulated fresh fish supply chain conditions. International Journal of Food Science and Technology,” vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 297-304, 2011.##
Yamamoto and K. Isshiki, “Development of the indicator using Maillard reaction to warn against the temperature rise of the chilled food. Japanese Journal of Food Chemistry and Safety,” vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 84-87, 2012.##
Rokugawa and H. Fujikawa, “Evaluation of a new Maillard reaction type time-temperature integrator at various temperatures. Food Control,” vol. 57, pp. 355-361, 2015.##
Almasi, H., & Sohrabi, N. (2021). Time-Temperature Indicators as Intelligent Packaging Features in the Food Industry: Types, Operation Mechanisms and Applications. Packaging Science and Art, 12(46), 9-18.
MLA
Hadi Almasi; Najmeh Sohrabi. "Time-Temperature Indicators as Intelligent Packaging Features in the Food Industry: Types, Operation Mechanisms and Applications", Packaging Science and Art, 12, 46, 2021, 9-18.
HARVARD
Almasi, H., Sohrabi, N. (2021). 'Time-Temperature Indicators as Intelligent Packaging Features in the Food Industry: Types, Operation Mechanisms and Applications', Packaging Science and Art, 12(46), pp. 9-18.
VANCOUVER
Almasi, H., Sohrabi, N. Time-Temperature Indicators as Intelligent Packaging Features in the Food Industry: Types, Operation Mechanisms and Applications. Packaging Science and Art, 2021; 12(46): 9-18.
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