مدیریت پسماندهای پلاستیکی مواد بسته بندی با استفاده از فوتوکاتالیست ها

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی

2 استادیار، زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی

3 زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان، دانشکده علوم، گروه شیمی معدنی

چکیده

بسته بندی مواد غذایی موجب ذخیره سازی طولانی مدت و حفاظت از انواع مواد غذایی در برابر عوامل فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی می شود. در برخی از مواد غذایی، یکی از اهداف بسته بندی، دور نگهداشتن محتویات آن از اکسیژن و آلودگی های بیرونی است. امروزه بخش مهمی از مواد مورد استفاده برای بسته بندی مواد غذایی از مشتقات نفتی می باشد. که این امر موجب مشکلات محیط زیستی زیادی شده است. یکی از راه کارهایی که برای این موضوع پیشنهاد شده است، استفاده از مواد با فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی همراه با پلیمرهای سنتزی (نفتی) می باشد. از جمله مواد معدنی که دارای این خاصیت می باشند، می توان به دی اکساید تیتانیوم و اکسید روی اشاره کرد. این مواد حساس به نور، با دریافت نور از حالت پایه خارج و برانگیخته می‌شوند. به این ترتیب یک حفره (h*) در لایه ظرفیت و یک الکترون (e-) در لایه هدایت این ترکیبات نیمه هادی تولید می شوند. این جفت الکترون-حفره منجر به تولید رادیکال های فعال می شوند. رادیکال های فعال تشکیل شده، مسئول حمله به زنجیره های پلیمری پلاستیک هستند. به این ترتیب، دی اکسید کربن و گروه های کربونیل آزاد می شوند، تغییراتی در وزن، خصوصیات مکانیکی و مورفولوژی پلاستیک به وجود می آید. این تغییرات نشان دهنده تخریب پلیمرهای سنتزی در محیط زیست می باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Plastic Waste Management of Packaging Materials Using Photo Catalysts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masumeh Mohammadi-Alamuti 1
  • Iman Shahabi-Ghahfarrokhi 2
  • Maryam Shaterian 3
1 MSc student, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Food Science and Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Food packaging ensures long-term storage and protection of all types of food against physical, chemical and biological factors. In some food packaging, one of the purposes of packaging is to keep its contents away from oxygen and external contaminants. Today, it is an important part of the materials used to package food from petroleum products. This has caused many environmental problems. One of the proposed solutions for this issue is the use of materials with photocatalytic activity along with synthetic (petroleum) polymers. Minerals that have this property include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. These light-sensitive materials are excited by receiving light. Hence, a hole (h*) in the valence band and an electron (e-) in the conduction band of these semiconductor compounds are created. The electron-hole pair leads to the production of active radicals which are responsible for attacking the plastic polymer chains. Consequently, changes in weight, mechanical properties, and plastic morphology are observed by realizing carbon dioxide and carbonyl groups. These changes demonstrate the decomposition of petroleum based polymers in the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Waste
  • Plastics
  • Environmental problems
  • Biodegradability
  • Photocatalytic activity

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 شهریور 1399

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