بررسی خصوصیات عملکردی نانو ذرّات در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی با استفاده از فرایند الکتروریسی

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم و صنایع غذایی – دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 عضو هیئت علمی علوم و صنایع غذایی – دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

چکیده

در سال­ های اخیر به دلیل افزایش تقاضای مصرف­کننده به حفظ کیفیت و افزایش عمر نگهداری محصولات غذایی، صنعت بسته‌بندی بسیار مورد توجّه قرار گرفته است. امروزه بسیاری از محصولات غذایی به دلیل شرایط نامناسب نگهداری و بسته‌بندی، بازارپسندی خود را از دست می­دهند که می ­تواند زیان ­های فراوانی به دنبال داشته باشد. فرایند الکتروریسی با استفاده از اعمال میدان الکتریکی بالا در محلول پلیمری و شکل­گیری نانوالیاف، با خصوصیات مناسب مولکولی و سطح مخصوص بالا به عنوان یکی از روش ­های متداول شناخته شده است و در صنعت نیز بسته‌بندی استفاده می ­شود. استفاده از نانوالیاف در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی به سبب محافظت از کیفیت و ارتقاء ویژگی محافظتی توجّه زیادی را در صنعت بسته‌بندی به خود جلب نموده است. استفاده از نانو ذرّات معدنی وفلزی به عنوان مواد عملکردی مناسب، سبب بهبود ویژگی نانوالیاف در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی می­گردد. در این مطالعه، به معرفی فرایند الکتروریسی پرداخته شده است. سپس کاربرد نانوذرّات در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی معرفی می گردد. همچنین استفاده از این نانو ذرّات جهت افزایش خصوصیات عملکردی و بهبود کیفیت مواد غذایی با استفاده از فرایند الکتروریسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation the Functional Properties of Nanoparticles in Food Packaging by Electrospinning Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahboobeh hasannia kolaee 1
  • Mahboobeh Kashiri 2
1 Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Department of Food Science and Technology
2 Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Department of Food Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the packaging industry has received a lot of attention due to the increasing demand of consumers to maintain quality and increase the shelf life of food products. These days, many food products lose their marketability due to poor storage and packaging conditions, which can lead to many losses. The electrospinning process by applying high electric field in polymer solution and forming nano fibers by suitable molecular properties and high surface area known as the common methods. In addition, nanofibers have received a lot of attention in food packaging due to the protection of quality and the promotion of protective properties. The usage of inorganic and metal nano particles as functional materials caused improvement of nanofiber properties in food packaging. In this study, the electrospinning process is introduced. Then, the usage of nanoparticles in food packaging are demonstrated. The usage of these nanoparticles has also been investigated to increase functional properties and improve the quality of food by using the electrospinning process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrospining
  • Nano Composite
  • Food Packaging
  • Nano Materials
 1. Realini, C.E. and Marcos, B. (2014). “Active and intelligent packaging systems for a modern society,” Meat science, 98(3), 404-419.
2. Topuz, F. and Uyar, T. (2020). “Antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal electrospun nanofibers for food packaging applications,” Food Research International, 130, 108927.
3. Han, J.H. (2005). “Antimicrobial packaging systems, in Innovations in food packaging,” Elsevier, 80-107.
4. Biji, K. B., Ravishankar, C. N.,  Mohan, C. O. and Srinivasa Gopal, T. K. (2015). “Smart packaging systems for food applications: a review,”  Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(10), 6125-6135.
5. Hagewood, J.F. (2002). “Polymeric nanofibers: Fantasy or future,”International Fiber Journal, 17(6), 62-63.
6. Almetwally, A.A., El-Sakhawy, M., Elshakankery, M. H. and Kasem, M. H. (2017). “Technology of nano-fibers: production techniques and properties-critical review,” J. Text. Assoc, 78, 5-14.
 7. Ghorani, B. and Tucker, N. (2015). “Fundamentals of electrospinning as a novel delivery vehicle for bioactive compounds in food nanotechnology. Food Hydrocolloids, 51, 227-240.
8. Wen, P., Zong, M.H., Linhardt, R.J., Feng, K. and Wu, H. (2017). “Electrospinning: A novel nano-encapsulation approach for bioactive compounds,” Trends in Food Science & Technology, 70, 56-68.
 9. Yue, Y., Wang, X., Wu, Q. and Han, J. (2019). “Assembly of Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate-Based Organic-Inorganic Hydrogel with Mechanical and Adsorption Properties,” Polymers, 11(8), 1239.
 10. Han, J., Wang, H., Yue, Y.,  Mei, C., Hung, C., Wu, Q. and Xu, X. (2019). “A self-healable and highly flexible supercapacitor integrated by dynamically cross-linked electro-conductive hydrogels based on nanocellulose-templated carbon nanotubes embedded in a viscoelastic polymer network,” Carbon, 149, 1-18.
 11. Song, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, T., Lim, C. T., Ramakrishna, S. and Liu, B. (2005). “Encapsulation of self-assembled FePt magnetic nanoparticles in PCL nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning,” Chemical Physics Letters, 415(4-6), 317-322.
12. Stylios, G. (2011). “Process optimization and alignment of PVA/FeCl3 nano composite fibres by electrospinning,” Journal of Material Science, 46, 3378-3386.  
 13. Zhu, Z., Zhang, Y., Shang, Y. and Wen, Y. (2019). “Electrospun nanofibers containing TiO 2 for the photocatalytic degradation of ethylene and delaying postharvest ripening of bananas,” Food and Bioprocess Technology, 12(2), 281-287.
14. Saidin, S., Jumat, M. A., Amin, N., and Al Hammadi, A. (2021). “Organic and inorganic antibacterial approaches in combating bacterial infection for biomedical application,” Materials Science and Engineering: 18, 111382.
15. Saeed, F., Afzaal, M., Tufail, T., and Ahmad, A. (2019). “Use of Natural Antimicrobial Agents: A Safe Preservation Approach,” Act. Antimicrob. Food Packag.
 16. Li, Q., Mahendra, S., Lyon, D. Y., Brunet, L., Liga, M., Li, D. and Alvarez, P. (2008). “Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: potential applications and implications,” Water research, 42(18), 4591-4602.
 17. Almasi , Jafarzadeh, H.P.  and Mehryar, L. (2018). “Fabrication of novel nanohybrids by impregnation of CuO nanoparticles into bacterial cellulose and chitosan nanofibers: Characterization, antimicrobial and release properties,” Carbohydrate polymers, 186, 273-281.
18. Attaran, S.A., Hassan, A. and Wahit, M.U. (2017). “Materials for food packaging applications based on bio-based polymer nanocomposites: A review,” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 30(2), 143-173.
19. Siddiqi, K.S., Husen, A. and Rao, R.A. (2018). A review on biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and their biocidal properties,” Journal of nanobiotechnology, 16(1), 14.
 20. Matsumura, Y., Yoshikata, K., Kunisaki, S. I. and Tsuchido, T. (2003).“Mode of bactericidal action of silver zeolite and its comparison with that of silver nitrate,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 69(7), 4278-4281.
21. Munteanu, B.S., Aytac, Z., Pricope, G.M. Uyar, T. and Vasile, C. (2014). “Polylactic acid (PLA)/Silver-NP/VitaminE bionanocomposite electrospun nanofibers with antibacterial and antioxidant activity,” Journal of nanoparticle research, 16(10), 2643.
22. Kumar, T.S.M., Kumar, K.S. Rajini, N., Siengchin, S., Ayrilmis, N. and Rajulu, A.V. (2019). “A comprehensive review of electrospun nanofibers: Food and packaging perspective,” Composites Part B: Engineering, 175(15), 107074.
23. Krishna, V., Pumprueg, S., Lee, s.h., Zhao, J., Sigmund, W., Koopman, B. and Moudgil, B.M. (2005). “Photocatalytic disinfection with titanium dioxide coated multi-wall carbon nanotubes,” ,”Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 83(4), 393-397.
24. Liu, Y., Wang, S., Lan, W. and Qin, W. (2019). “Fabrication of polylactic acid/carbon nanotubes/chitosan composite fibers by electrospinning for strawberry preservation,” International journal of biological macromolecules, 121, 1329-1336.
25. Salarbashi, D., Tajik, S., Shojaee-Aliabadi, S., Ghasemlou, M., Moayyed, H., Khaksar, R. and ShahidiNoghabi, M. (2014). “Development of new active packaging film made from a soluble soybean polysaccharide incorporated Zataria multiflora Boiss and Mentha pulegium essential oils,” Food chemistry, 146, 614-622.
26. Amna, T., Yang, G., Ryu, K.S. and Wang, I.H. (2015). “Electrospun antimicrobial hybrid mats: Innovative packaging material for meat and meat-products,” Journal of food science and technology, 52(7), 4600-4606.
27. Zhao, L., Duan, G., Zhang, G., Yang, H., He, S. and Jiang, S. (2020). “Electrospun Functional Materials toward Food Packaging Applications: A Review,” Nanomaterials, 10(1), 150.
28. Garcıa-López, D., Picazo, O., Merino, J.C. and Pastor, J.M. (2003). “Polypropylene–clay nanocomposites: effect of compatibilizing agents on clay dispersion,” European polymer journal, 39(5), 945-950.
29. Agarwal, A., Raheja, A., Natarajan, T.S. and Chandra, T.S. (2014). “Effect of electrospun montmorillonite-nylon 6 nanofibrous membrane coated packaging on potato chips and bread,” Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 26, 424-430.
30. Hassannia-Kolaee, M., Kodaiyan, F., Pourahmad, R. and Shahabi-Ghahfarrokhi, I. (2016). “Development of ecofriendly bionanocomposite: Whey protein isolate/pullulan films with nano-SiO2,” International journal of biological macromolecules, 86, 139-144.
31. Cacciotti, I. and Nanni, F. (2016). “Poly (lactic) acid fibers loaded with mesoporous silica for potential applications in the active food packaging,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC.