تحلیل صنایع‌دستی و وانموده آن به‌مثابه بسته‌بندی محصول بر اساس نظریه چرخش معناشناختی و طراحی انسان‌محور «کلاوس کریپندورف»

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه صنایع دستی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش پیش رو باهدف شناخت ویژگی‌ها و الزامات دو نوع بسته‌بندی مبتنی بر صنایع دستی و وانموده آن متأثر از نظریه چرخش معناشناختی« کلاوس کریپندورف» و از منظر طراحی انسان محور مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. سؤالات اساسی پژوهش بدین شرح است؛ 1- به‌کارگیری صنایع‌دستی(امر واقعی) یا وانموده آن (امر غیرواقعی، شبیه‌سازی) در طراحی بسته‌بندی محصولات، چگونه منجر به دریافت‌های متفاوت می‌گردد؟ 2- صنایع‌دستی به‌مثابه بسته‌بندی محصولات چگونه می‌تواند مفاهیم و الزامات طراحی انسان‌محور را در جهت تمایز با وانموده آن و «معنا بخشی» و «ارزش‌آفرینی» بکار گیرد؟ پژوهش به‌صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی و مبتنی بر نظریات«کلاوس کریپندورف»  است که بر اصل محوریت معنا در مورد مصنوعات اشاره دارد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد رواج بسته‌بندی مبتنی­بر صنایع‌دستی و وانموده از سوی طراحان منجر به شکل‌گیری دو نوع مصرف‌کننده یا کاربران خاص و کاربران عامه گردیده است. هر چند کاربران خود را ملزم به این تقسیم‌بندی نمی‌دانند. در مقوله بسته بندی محصولات مبتنی بر انواع صنایع دستی مفاهیمی مانند درک تنوع کاربران اهمیت پیدا می کند اینکه چه محصولی با چه نوعی از صنایع دستی بسته بندی شود مهم خواهد بود و خاص بودگی به واسطه عدم تولید انبوه با تکیه بر زیباشناسی محلی بر جذابیت این نوع بسته بندی نزد کاربران می افزاید. مفاهیمی که در عین حال می تواند ارزش‌افزوده برای محصول بسته‌بندی‌شده با صنایع‌دستی را به دنبال داشته باشد.  در بسته­بندی وانموده امّا ارزش‌آفرینی بر مبنای فروش محصول و نه ارزیابی رضایت کاربران صورت گرفته است. همچنین بسته‌بندی مبتنی بر صنایع‌دستی ویژگی کاربرد مجدد را با خود دارد که در هر بار استفاده معانی جدیدی در موقعیت استفاده آن شکل خواهد گرفت. این معانی می‌تواند شامل تشخص اجتماعی و احساس رضایت از خرید باشد. در موقعیت بسته‌بندی وانموده کاربرد مجدد نه‌تنها مطرح نیست بلکه طراحان باید این ویژگی را به دلایلی ازجمله مباحث زیست‌محیطی، محدود و کنترل کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Handicrafts and their Imitation as Product Packaging Based on the Theory of Semantic Rotation and Human-Centered Design by Klaus Krippendorff

نویسنده [English]

  • amir nazari
Assistant Professor, Department of Handicrafts, Faculty of Arts, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study aims to identify the characteristics and requirements of two types of packaging based on handicrafts and their imitations, influenced by Klaus Krippendorff's semantic rotation theory and discussed from the perspective of human-centered design. The basic research questions are as follows: 1- How does the use of handicrafts (real) or its imitation (unreal, simulation) in product packaging design lead to different perceptions? 2- How can handicrafts as product packaging apply the concepts and requirements of human-centered design in order to distinguish it from its imitation and to "make meaning" and "create value"? The research is descriptive-analytical and based on the theories of Klaus Krippendorff, which refers to the principle of the centrality of meaning in artifacts. The results of the research show that the prevalence of packaging based on handicrafts and imitation by designers has led to the formation of two types of consumers or special users and general users. Although users do not consider themselves bound by this division. In the category of packaging products based on various handicrafts, concepts such as understanding the diversity of users become important, which product is packaged with which type of handicraft will be important, and uniqueness due to the lack of mass production, relying on local aesthetics, increases the attractiveness of this type of packaging to users. Concepts that can also lead to added value for the product packaged with handicrafts. In imitation packaging, however, value creation is based on product sales and not on user satisfaction evaluation. Also, packaging based on handicrafts has the feature of reuse, which means that new meanings will be formed in the situation of its use each time it is used. These meanings can include social identification and a sense of satisfaction with the purchase. In the case of pretend packaging, not only is reuse not an option, but designers must limit and control this feature for reasons including environmental considerations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Handicrafts
  • Packaging
  • Human-Centered Design
  • Simulacra

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