تأثیر استانداردهای بسته بندی بر ارزش صادرات محصول کیوی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 کارشناسی اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش نحوۀ تأثیرگذاری رعایت استانداردهای بسته‎بندی بر صادرات محصول کیوی ایران در طی دوره 1402-1398 همزمان با ابلاغ ضوابط و شاخص‌های بسته‎بندی از سوی سازمان توسعه و تجارت و در ادامه تدوین برنامه‎کاری مخصوص صادرات کیوی توسط سازمان جهاد کشاورزی بررسی شده است. بدین منظور، داده‎ها برای 14 کشور که بطور مستمر مقصد صادرات میوۀ کیوی تازه ایران بوده‎اند و بیش از 90 درصد از صادرات این محصول را به خود اختصاص داده‎اند. از گزارشات و آمارهای سازمان فائو و گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران اخذ شد و با استفاده از داده‎های تابلویی[1] مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که در سطح معنی‌داری 5 درصد ضریب استاندارد بسته‎بندی تدوین شده از سوی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی دارای ارتباطی مثبت و معنادار با صادرات کیوی بوده و به‎عبارت دیگر، همراه با به‎روزرسانی و رعایت استاندارد بسته‎بندی از سوی صادرکنندگان، میزان صادرات محصول کیوی 53/0 درصد افزایش یافته و این می‎تواند موجب ارزآوری بیشتر این محصول در بخش صادرات کشاورزی شده و موجب تشویق سرمایه‎گذاران در این حوزه شود. ضریب تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورهای واردکننده کیوی مثبت ارزیابی شده است، به عبارتی با افزایش هر یک درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورهای مذکور، میزان صادرات 16/0 درصد افزایش می‎یابد. همچنین ضریب فاصله کشورها بر اساس هم مرز بودن کشورهای مذکور با کشور ایران نشان می‎دهد که عدم وجود مرز مشترک با کشور وارد‌کننده میزان صادرات 46/0 درصد کاهش می‎یابد و وجود مرز مشترک با کشورهای وارد‌کننده یک مزیت محسوب می‎شود.
 
[1]Panel Data

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Packaging Standards on the Export Value of Kiwifruit

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Reza Miraskari 1
  • Zahra Khanzadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
2 Bachelor of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The impact of compliance with packaging standards on Iranian kiwi exports has examined in this study during the period 1398-1402, simultaneously with the announcement of packaging criteria and indicators by the Trade and Development Organization and the subsequent development of a special work plan for kiwi exports by the Agricultural Jihad Organization. For this purpose, data for 14 countries that have been continuous destinations for Iranian fresh kiwi fruit exports and have accounted for more than 90 percent of the exports of this product were obtained from reports and statistics of the FAO and the Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and were evaluated using panel data. The results showed that at a significant level of 5 percent, the packaging standard coefficient developed by the Agricultural Jihad Organization has a positive and significant relationship with kiwi exports. In other words, along with updating and complying with the packaging standard by exporters, the amount of kiwi product exports increased by 0.53 percent, which can increase the value of this product in the agricultural export sector and encourage investors in this field. The GDP coefficient of kiwi importing countries is assessed as positive, in other words, with each one percent increase in the GDP of the mentioned countries, the export rate increases by 0.16 percent. Also, the distance coefficient of the countries based on whether the aforementioned countries share a border with Iran shows that the absence of a common border with the importing country reduces the export rate by 0.46 percent, and the presence of a common border with importing countries is considered an advantage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Packaging Standard
  • Export
  • Kiwi
  • Panel Data

Smiley face

مراجع

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علوم و فنون بسته‌بندی
دوره 16، شماره 64 - شماره پیاپی 64
شماره پیا پی 64 زمستان 1404
اسفند 1404
صفحه 75-86

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار: 15 خرداد 1405

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