طراحی بسته‌بندی‌ فعال مواد غذایی حاوی سنسورهای هالوکرومیک به کمک نانوالیاف حاصل از روش الکتروهیدرودینامیک

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

2 استاد گروه مهندسی مواد و طراحی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

چکیده

با پیشرفت دانش و فنّاوری، صنعت بسته‌بندی‌ مواد غذایی در حال تکامل است. فرآیند الکتروریسی روشی کاربردی، ساده و ارزان است و به عنوان یکی از بهترین روش‌های تولید الیاف (در محدوده نانومتر تا میکرومتر) کاربرد گسترده‌ای پیدا نموده است. اصول این فرآیند برپایه، اعمال میدان الکتریکی بالا بر یک محلول پلیمری، ایجاد جت الکترواستاتیکی و در نهایت شکل‌گیری الیاف روی صفحة جمع‌کننده استوار است. با توجّه به ویژگی‌هایی همچون تخلخل و سطح مخصوص بالا نانوالیاف الکتروریسی شده، می‌توان از پوشش‌های تولید شده با این روش، در صنایع بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی استفاده نمود. به کارگیری نانوالیاف در بسته‌بندی‌های مواد غذایی، به علت افزایش ویژگی‌های محافظتی بسته‌بندی، موجب افزایش طول عمر و حفظ کیفیت ماده غذایی درون بسته‌بندی می‌شود. همچنین با استفاده از روش الکتروریسی می‌توان حسگرهای حساس به pH را تولید و در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی استفاده نمود که به مصرف‌کننده در ارزیابی سریع تازگی محصولات کمک خواهد کرد. با توجّه به اینکه امروزه فنّاوری تولید نانوالیاف از استقبال فراوانی برخوردار است، لذا در این مطالعه، به معرفی فرآیند الکتروریسی، عوامل مؤثر بر قطر نانوالیاف و کاربرد‌های استفاده از این نانوالیاف در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی پرداخته می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Design of Active Food Packaging Containing Halochromic Sensors by Nanofibers Using Electrohydrodynamic Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Alehosseini 1
  • Seid Mahdi Jafari 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Food Materials and Process Design, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
2 Professor, Department of Food Materials and Process Design, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
چکیده [English]

Food packaging industry is evolved using the development of knowledge and technology. The electrospinning process is a simple, low-cost and applied method that has recently been widely used as one of the best methods of fiber production (in the nanometer to micrometer range). The principles of this process are based on applying a high electric field to a polymer solution, creating an electrostatic jet, and eventually forming fibers on the collecting plate. Due to characterizations such as high porosity and surface area (specific surface) of electrospun nanofibers, coatings produced by this method can be used in food packaging industries. The use of nanofibers in food packaging,  due to the increased protective properties of the packaging, increases the shelf life and preserves the quality of the food in the packaging. Electrospinning process can also be used to produce pH-sensitive sensors, incorporated food packaging, which will help the consumer to quickly assess the products freshly. Since nanofibers production technology is very popular nowadays, in this study, we have introduced the electrospinning process, factors affecting the diameter of nanofibers, and nanofiber applications in food packaging.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrospinning
  • Food Active Packaging
  • Nanofibers
  • Nano Sensor
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