مروری بر سنتز، ویژگی ها و کاربرد نانوامولسیون ها در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی فعال زیستی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس مسئول، گروه پژوهشی مواد غذایی و حلال کشاورزی، پژوهشکده صنایع غذایی و فرآورده های کشاورزی، پژوهشگاه استاندارد، کرج، ایران

2 دانشیار، عضو هیأت علمی، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بسته ­بندی ­های نوین، تنها مسئول دربرگرفتن و محافظت مواد غذایی در برابر عوامل خارجی نیستند، بلکه مزایای دیگری نیز دارند که شامل افزایش زمان انبارمانی، جلوگیری از فساد و افت مواد مغذی و تعیین زمان ماندگاری مواد غذایی می­باشد. افزایش تقاضا برای غذاهایی با ویژگی­ های تازه­ماندن، کاهش افزودنی ­های مصنوعی و نگه­دارنده‌ها، تخریب اندک محیط زیست و ایمن ­بودن، محققان و صنایع را به سمت توسعه فنّاوری ­های فرآوری ملایم ­تر و راهکارهای بسته‌بندی سازگارتر با محیط­زیست سوق داده است. در این زمینه، استفاده از نانوامولسیون­ها برای بهبود عملکرد بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی سازگار باتوسعه پایدار و کارکردهای جدید در پوشش ­ها و فیلم ­های متداول ارائه کرده است. نانوامولسیون­ ها که دارای پایداری نوری و ویژگی­ های رئولوژیکی منحصر به فردی ازجمله: حفاظت، ریزپوشانی و تحویل ترکیبات زیست فعال و عملگرا (از جمله مواد نگه­دارنده طبیعی مانند: اسانس­های روغنی گیاهان، مواد مغذّی، ویتامین­ها، رنگ­ ها و طعم‌دهنده‌ها)، سورفاکتانت ­ها(از جمله پروتئین ­ها و کربوهیدرات­هایی که در طبیعت یافت می‌شوند)، برای طراحی نانوامولسیون ­های با درجه غذایی مورد نظر برای کاربردهای بسته‌بندی استفاده می­شوند.دراین مقاله ازنانوامولسیون ­ها در ماتریکس ­های بیوپلیمری مورداستفاده در بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی با وجود فعالیت ضدمیکروبی بالقوه آن­ها در برابر پاتوژن­های همراه غذا، مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of the Synthesis, Properties and Application of Nanoemulsions in the Packaging of Bioactive Foods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nadia Ahmadi 1
  • Hamed Ahari 2
1 PhD student,Standard Research Institute,Faculty of Food & Agriculture ,Expert on Fruits & Vegetables Karaj-Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

New packaging is not only responsible for including and protecting food from external factors, but also has other benefits that include increased storage time, prevent spoilage and nutrient loss, and determine the shelf life of food. Increased demand for foods with fresh properties, reduced synthetic additives and preservatives, low environmental degradation and safety, have led researchers and industries to develop milder processing technologies and more eco-friendly packaging solutions. In this regard, the use of nano-emulsions to improve food packaging performance is compatible with sustainable development and new functions in conventional coatings and films. Nano-emulsions that have unique optical stability and rheological properties, including: protection, encapsulating and delivery of hydrophobic bioactive and functional compounds (including natural preservatives such as: plant essential oils, nutraceuticals, vitamins, colors, and flavors, surfactants (including naturallyoccurringproteins and carbohydrates), are used to design nano-emulsions with the desired food grade for packaging applications. In this paper, nano-emulsions in biopolymer matrices used in food packaging are investigated as well as their potential antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Food packaging
  • Microcoating
  • Antimicrobial activity
  • Nanoemulsion
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