تعیین اهمیت و اولویت بندی شاخص های پایداری در صنایع سلولزی با استفاده از روش ترکیبی Fuzzy BWM-AHP-ARAS

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای تخصصی گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به رشد روزافزون جمعیت جهان و نیازهای رو به افزایش برای محصولات سلولزی، حفظ پایداری در این صنعت بسیار اهمیت دارد. بنابراین، تعیین اهمیت شاخص‌های پایداری در صنایع سلولزی، بهبود عملکرد و تأثیرات محیط زیستی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی این صنعت ضروری است. زیرا، با تعیین اهمیت شاخص‌های پایداری در صنایع سلولزی، می‌توان استراتژی‌ها و سیاست‌های مناسبی را برای بهبود عملکرد پایدار در این صنعت تعیین کرد و به دستیابی به توسعه پایدار و حفظ محیط زیست کمک کرد. از این رو، هدف اصلی این پژوهش تکیه بر اهمیت ارائه شده توسعه یک مدل تصمیم­گیری است که قادر می‌باشد ضمن شناسایی، اهمیت مقوله‌های (شاخص‌های) اثرگذار بر پایداری صنایع سلولزی و همچنین، اولویت­بندی عوامل فرعی را با تجزیه و تحلیل از طریق تکنیک‌های تصمیم­گیری چند معیاره محاسبه نماید. در این تحقیق، یک روش تلفیقی با استفاده از روش‌های تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و بهترین بدترین برای محاسبه وزن مقوله‌ها و روش اولویت­بندی آراس برای انتخاب بهترین گزینه و پیشنهاد ترتیب رتبه­بندی ترجیحی گزینه‌ها استفاده شده است. از تجزیه و تحلیل، مشخص شده است که 11 مقوله اصلی و سه مقوله فرعی بر روی پایداری صنایع سلولزی تأثیرگذار است. طبق نتایج بدست آمده، در میان مقوله‌های اصلی همکاری تأمین­کننده استراتژیک با امتیاز وزن تلفیقی0/1801 بیشترین اهمیت و بهبود مستمر با امتیاز وزن تلفیقی 0/0252 کمترین اهمیت را دارند. همچنین، در میان عوامل فرعی مدیریت محیطی با درجه مطلوبیت 1 اولویت اول و فشار محیطی با درجه مطلوبیت  0/555  اولویت آخر را دارند. علاوه­بر این، با معرفی این چارچوب تصمیم­گیری، تحلیل‌های محققین قبلی بازسازی شده است و چارچوب رتبه‌بندی‌های گزینه‌ها    به­صورت ترکیبی پیشنهاد شده است.    

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the Importance and Prioritization of Sustainability Indicators in Cellulose Industries Using the Combined Fuzzy BWM-AHP-ARAS Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • dr.meisam mehri charvadeh 1
  • shadman poor 2
1 کرج
2 r
چکیده [English]

Considering the ever-increasing growth of the world's population and the increasing needs for cellulosic products, it is very important to maintain sustainability in this industry. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the importance of sustainability indicators in cellulose industries, to improve the performance and environmental, social and economic effects of this industry. Because, by determining the importance of sustainability indicators in cellulose industries, it is possible to determine appropriate strategies and policies to improve sustainable performance in this industry and help achieve sustainable development and environmental protection.Therefore, the main goal of this research is to rely on the presented importance of developing a decision-making model that is able to identify the importance of categories (indices) affecting the sustainability of cellulose industries and also calculate the prioritization of sub-factors by analyzing through multi-criteria decision-making techniques. In this research, a combined method using hierarchical analysis and best-worst methods to calculate the weight of categories and Aras prioritization method is used to select the best option and suggest the order of preferred ranking of the options. From the analysis, it has been determined that 11 main categories and three sub-categories affect the sustainability of cellulose industries.
 According to the results, among the main categories of strategic supplier cooperation with a consolidated weight score of 0.1801, continuous improvement is the least important with a consolidated weight score of 0.0252. Also, among the sub-factors, environmental management with a desirability degree of 1 has the first priority and environmental pressure with a desirability degree of 0.555 has the last priority. In addition, with the introduction of this decision-making framework, the analyzes of previous researchers have been reconstructed, and the framework of alternative rankings has been proposed in a hybrid way.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pioritize
  • Decision Making
  • Consolidated Weights
  • Cellulose Industries
  • Sustainability

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