بررسی کاربرد نانوکیتوزان در صنعت کاغذ و بسته بندی مواد غذایی

قهرمانی, صالح; حجازی, سحاب; عبدالخانی, علی

بررسی کاربرد نانوکیتوزان در صنعت کاغذ و بسته بندی مواد غذایی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

¹ دانش آموخته دکتری مهندسی صنایع خمیر و کاغذ، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی کاغذ، دانشکده مهندسی چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان ، گرگان، ایران

³ دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

امروزه بهرهگیری از روش های نوین بسته بندی و به کارگیری فناوری نانو امکان استفاده از ترکیبات زیست تخریب پذیر با خاصیت ضد میکروبی به جای مواد مصنوعی مضر برای سلامتی را ایجاد کرده است. یکی از این ترکیبات زیست تخریب پذیر نانو کیتوزان است. نانوذرات کیتوزان نانوذرات پلیمری و زیستی امیدوارکننده ‌ای هستند که در دهه‌ های اخیر مورد توجه زیادی قرار گرفته ‌اند. در این مطالعه مروری، روش های تهیه کیتوزان و نانوکیتوزان، کاربرد نانوکیتوزان در صنعت بسته بندی کاغذ، و بسته بندی مواد غذایی، و همچنین اهمیت، کاربرد، و نحوه ترکیب نانوکیتوزان با سایر مواد در بسته بندی، با استفاده از مقالات و کلیدواژه های مرتبط بین سال های 2005 تا 2023 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نانو ذرات کیتوزان به دلیل دارا بودن خاصیت زیست تخریب پذیری، ویژگی‌ های مقاومتی بالا، خواص ضد میکروبی و ضد قارچی، قابلیت شکل‌گیری مطلوب، سبکی، تنوع خواص فیزیکی، چاپ پذیری خوب، و فرایند تولید آسان، اهمیت ویژه و کاربرد گسترده‌ای در صنایع کاغذ و بسته بندی مواد غذایی پیدا کرده اند‌. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این بررسی ترکیب کردن نانوکیتوزان با ترکیبات زیستی دیگر نظیر پلی ساکاریدها یا پروتئین ها و ایجاد نانو کامپوزیت های پلیمری می تواند موجب بهبود خواص عملکردی فیلم های حاصل از این ترکیب شود. همچنین نانوکیتوزان می‌تواند نقش موثری در تهیه فیلم های فعال زیستی ایفا نماید و و از این رو در حفظ و بهبود کیفیت مواد بسته‌ بندی شده در طول فرایند نگهداری و انبارسازی کمک شایانی به صنعت کاغذ و بسته ‌بندی مواد غذایی می ‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.22286675.1403.15.57.6.5

موضوعات

بسته بندی نانو

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Application of Nano Chitosan in the Paper and Food Packaging Industry

نویسندگان [English]

Saleh Ghahramani ¹
S. Hejazi ²
Ali Abdolkhani ³

¹ Ph.D. graduated Nanofibers and paper and cellulose industries - University of Tehran

² Gorgan university

³ Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran,

چکیده [English]

Today, the use of new packaging methods and the use of nanotechnology has made it possible to use biodegradable compounds with antimicrobial properties instead of synthetic materials that are harmful to health. One of these biodegradable compounds is nano chitosan. Chitosan nanoparticles are promising polymeric and biological nanoparticles that have received much attention in recent decades. In this review, the methods of preparing chitosan and nano-chitosan, the application of nano-chitosan in the paper packaging and food packaging industry, as well as the importance, application, and method of combining nano chitosan with other materials in packaging, were examined using related keywords and issues articles between 2005 to 2023 . Chitosan nanoparticles, due to their biodegradability properties, high resistance properties, antimicrobial and antifungal properties, favorable formability, lightness, variety of physical properties, good printability, and easy production process, have gained special importance and widespread use in the paper and food packaging industries. Based on the results of this study, combining nanochitosan with other biological compounds such as polysaccharides and proteins and creating polymer nanocomposites can improve the functional properties of the films obtained from this combination. Also, nanochitosan can play an effective role in the preparation of bioactive films, and hence it helps the paper and food packaging industry in maintaining and improving the quality of packaged materials during the storage process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Nano chitosan
Nanotechnology
Papermaking
Food Pakag

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